/Contents 164 0 R India << /Type /Page 44 0 obj /Kids [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /Parent 12 0 R /Resources 139 0 R 2. /Type /Page >> /Parent 12 0 R /Rotate 0 << /Font 193 0 R /Parent 11 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources 173 0 R << << /kms_Breadcrumb () 0000001509 00000 n 0000024855 00000 n /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 174 0 R • Uses participatory methods to understand local needs and priorities • Looks at broader livelihood outcomes of electricity provision. However, measuring livelihood resilience is a difficult task, and practical methods to measure livelihood resilience, as well as analyze and visualize the data are needed. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 63 0 obj << /Parent 8 0 R << /Parent 9 0 R endobj /Count 10 68 0 obj /Kids [13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /Contents 162 0 R ����3=�.�� �Xƒ&+%N�� 12 The largest differences are observed for agriculture (+12.3% for disaggregated approach), business (+6.6% for disaggregated approach), and … /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources 107 0 R >> Identification of Factors which Influence the Technical /Contents 150 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /kms_Authors (John Farrington, Tamsin Ramasut, Julian Walker) endobj Poverty Alleviation /Type /Page /Parent 11 0 R /Type /Page 0000024486 00000 n /Type /Page 50 0 obj 1996. Source: Ashley and Carney (1999) p. 4. 0000026997 00000 n 57 0 obj /Type /Page /Parent 9 0 R Household and Livelihoods Security (HLS) Approach 2. endobj 24 0 obj /Keywords (Poverty,Public Policy,Poverty Reduction Strategies,Poverty Alleviation,Sustainable Development,Urban Development ,India,Research Papers & Working Papers) 49 0 obj /Contents 100 0 R endobj A central notion is that different households have differ-ent access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand. /Parent 8 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /Type /Pages endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 10 0 R /Contents 160 0 R 0000023859 00000 n << << /Parent 9 0 R /Parent 10 0 R 70 0 obj /Rotate 0 << 0000026300 00000 n /Resources 149 0 R �� �h�,����a_�y����mz��u��q�W������M�c�!���`����{����+��:�%��՗o|R!Κߦ: /Resources 121 0 R The economics of Fisheries Management. /Count 6 0000005301 00000 n 65 0 obj << endobj /kms_Subtitle (General Lessons, with Illustrations from Indian Cases) /Contents 132 0 R /Parent 9 0 R ( ��-�0T�T�U;O7E�m�[W��r���J*�)��kN�E/[��4;�� 0 ��:w�-�S&DO�I!iWp��'��/������^ /Parent 10 0 R 29 0 obj /Contents 180 0 R However, measuring livelihood resilience is a difficult task, and practical methods to measure livelihood resilience, as well as analyze and visualize the data are needed. 0000026145 00000 n /Contents 118 0 R << SECTION II THE TOOLS L1 Overview 58 L2 The sustainable livelihoods conceptual framework 59 /Type /Pages /Contents 156 0 R /Type /Page Marine Policy 25: 377-388 Anderson, L.G. endobj endobj 209 0 obj <> endobj endobj /Resources 177 0 R Several rounds of discussions were held for understanding the framework of the study in the context of livelihood assets, vulnerability factors, policies, structures, etc. 39 0 obj /kms_Test () /Rotate 0 The integration of SLA into policymaking is the one of the grounds to assert the claim that the concept is absolutely relevant in tackling the problems of climate change (Reed & Ritsema, 2013, pp.67). >> /Parent 3 0 R 73 0 obj 28 0 obj endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Type /Pages DFID’s Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and its Framework The concept of ‘Sustainable Livelihoods’ constitute the basis of different ‘Sustainable Livelihood Approaches’ (SLA) and has been adapted by different development agencies such as the British Department for International Development (DFID). >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 9 0 R Community based sustainable livelihood (SL) and environmental management (EM) measures have already been implemented in rural communities of Sudan. /Type /Page << /Rotate 0 >> /Contents 74 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Type /Page 27 0 obj The most applied model is the sustainable livelihood approach (SLA) which states that the optimal availability of physical, natural, social, human, and financial assets improves the sustainability of livelihoods (Sati and Vangchhia 2017; Serrat 2017). One has a narrower economic focus on production, 62 0 obj The key to effective SL analysis is to be flexible, /Parent 11 0 R << << /Type /Page /Resources 151 0 R /Type /Pages >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Urban communities have to change their behaviour and attitudes, be willing to accept change, 17 0 obj 18 0 obj 25 0 obj 0000027091 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 6 0 R /Type /Page >> >> /Parent 8 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Author (John Farrington, Tamsin Ramasut, Julian Walker) <]>> endobj << endobj 23 0 obj >> /Filter /FlateDecode TOURISM FOR SUSTAINABLE LOCAL LIVELIHOOD AND NATURE CONSERVATION A Case of Lake Manyara National Park. endobj Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) has since the 1990s become the dominant approach to the implementation of development interventions by a number of major international agencies. /Contents 146 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources 101 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Coelli, T.J. and Battese, G.E. 0000025918 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /Contents 86 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 >> /kms_VolumeNumber () /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> << /Parent 6 0 R • Sees electricity as end-result, rather than a means to achieve local development. /Type /Page trailer 74 0 obj 0000024576 00000 n 66 0 obj >> /Contents 88 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 11 0 R 38 0 obj the Rig hts based approach (RbA), 1. is the approach chosen . 2002-04-16T16:18:20Z /CropBox [0 28.2960090637 923.2640380859 635.5599975586] >> << 33 0 obj /Type /Catalog /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources 75 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Type /Page >> Applied Economics 32: 1967-1976. /Resources 119 0 R /Parent 10 0 R Fully respect all the Rio Principles. /Rotate 0 >> Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) Insert Figure 1 Here A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities needed for a means of living (Scoones, 1998). Adequate stocks and flows of food and cash to meet basic needs - Security: ownership or access to resources and income-earning activities, including reserves and assets, to offset risk, case shocks and meet contingencies. /Type /Page >> >> /Parent 12 0 R /Resources 185 0 R << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 84 0 R 52 0 obj << << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 << /Resources 161 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Urban Development /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Resources 153 0 R /Parent 11 0 R /Parent 10 0 R /Type /Page The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach 1 2. << /Type /Page In the late 1990s the sustainable livelihoods approach gained momentum in … endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 3 0 R 43 0 obj >> /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj 0000024993 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 935 1276] Questionnaire related to the development of Sustainable Development Goals. >> /Rotate 0 endobj /Type /Page /Type /Page 0000025359 00000 n /Rotate 0 >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 144 0 R endstream endobj 210 0 obj<. /Parent 11 0 R << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) has been evolved from the notion of intentional development as a response to the failure of top-down development (Morse and McNamara, 2013, pp.17-18). Sustainable Livelihoods in the Urban Setting 9 3.1 Vulnerability 9 3.2 Access to capital assets 17 ... of living: a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, >> >> a representative sample drawn from a rigorously defined sampling frame) the data can be used to extrapolate the economic and social impacts to the whole community. << endobj The SL framework is not a strait-jacket; it should be applied flexibly, rather than becoming over-codified and obligatory. /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj endobj Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches in Urban Areas: General Lessons, with Illustrations from Indian Cases /Kids [34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R] 32 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Type /Page /Parent 12 0 R endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Resources 73 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << �t�̋���!�qn�F�=JS\��y��X���X�!u; 8 0 obj /Parent 8 0 R /ExtGState 195 0 R Social Sustainability A livelihood is socially sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, and provide for future generations. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 96 0 R /Count 5 endobj John Farrington, Tamsin Ramasut, Julian Walker %PDF-1.5 %���� 31 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 140 0 R /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 35 0 obj endobj The LAT approach has several important features, including the following: • Strong linkages between tools: The three assessment stages of the LAT are closely linked in the sense that they support and feed into one another. /Pages 3 0 R endobj >> /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 3 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 80 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 8 0 R >> /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R] /Contents 158 0 R /Resources 111 0 R 19 0 obj endobj /kms_PublishersUrl () endobj << /Contents 154 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The Sustainable Rural Livelihood Approach was considered to be the most promising of the various options. 45 0 obj 21 0 obj /Contents 142 0 R endobj 56 0 obj /Resources 145 0 R >> ensure livelihood outcomes are achieved and not thwarted by overlooked factors. << 58 0 obj 9 0 obj << endobj << 13 0 obj The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood op-portunities and shows how they relate to one another. 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